Judy the Pointer: The Brave Ship’s Dog Who Became a Prisoner
of War
Today I want to tell you about one of the most incredible
animal stories of the Second World War. I have been finding out about Judy, a
liver-and-white Pointer dog who became more than just a ship’s mascot. She was
a loyal companion, a protector, and the only dog officially registered as a
prisoner of war during the war.
Judy was born in Shanghai in China, in February 1936. As a
puppy, she escaped from her kennel and spent time living on the streets before
eventually being returned home.
In 1936, the crew of the Royal Navy gunboat HMS Gnat decided
they wanted a ship’s mascot and they chose Judy. She quickly became part of the
crew’s family. They had hoped to train her as a gundog, but Judy had very
little interest in hunting.
HMS Gnat
She proved to be incredibly alert. Judy could hear
approaching aircraft long before the crew could. She barked warnings to them
that gave them precious extra time. She also warned the crew of river pirates
who were attempting surprise attacks and she even helped the crew to avoid
danger on the Yangtze River. The sailors loved her.
In 1939, Judy transferred with some of the crew to HMS
Grasshopper. After war broke out, the ship was eventually sent to Singapore. In
early 1942 during the Japanese advance through Southeast Asia, everything
changed.
During the Battle of Singapore, Grasshopper came under heavy
attack from Japanese aircraft. Judy again detected the planes before the men.
Despite the warning, the ship was badly bombed and it began to sink. The crew
evacuated to a small deserted island.
HMS Grasshopper
When they reached the shore
they realised that Judy was missing. One sailor returned to the burning
ship to search for supplies and found Judy trapped underneath some fallen
lockers. She was rescued just in time. On the island there was no fresh water.
Then Judy began to dig near to the shoreline. Beneath the sand she uncovered a
freshwater spring. She effectively saved everyone from dehydration.
The crew later escaped from the island, but their struggle
did not end there. They had to trek around 200 miles across the jungle. They
had to deal with exhaustion and hunger, not to mention danger. Judy even
survived a crocodile attack and continued to warn the men about predators.
The group were eventually captured by Japanese forces and
they all became prisoners of war.
Life in the prison camps was brutal. The men suffered from
starvation, disease, beatings, and forced labour. Judy was smuggled into the
camp hidden under some sacks. There she met Leading Aircraftman Frank Williams,
the man she would bond with for the rest of her life.
Frank shared his tiny daily ration of rice with her, even
though he barely had enough for himself. Their bond was extraordinary. Judy
lifted morale in the camps, warning prisoners when guards approached and of
snakes and scorpions.
Frank worried that the guards would kill her, so he
convinced the camp commandant to officially register Judy as a prisoner of war.
She was given the registration number 81A Gloegoer Medan, making her the only
dog to be officially recognised as a POW during the Second World War.
You would have thought she had been through enough, but
sadly not. In June 1944, the Japanese decided to move prisoners from one POW
camp to another. Mainly from Sumatra toward Singapore for labour.
To transport them, they loaded the prisoners onto the
Japanese cargo/passenger ship Harugiku Maru – what POWs often called a “hell
ship.”
Judy was secretly smuggled on board inside a rice sack. The
ship was torpedoed by the British submarine HMS Truculent, which didn’t know
Allied POWs were on board.
Frank threw Judy through a porthole into the sea in a
attempt to save her. More than 500 people died, but Judy survived and according
to some survivor accounts, she helped struggling prisoners stay afloat by
bringing them debris to cling to.
After the Allies liberated the camp, Judy was smuggled to
Britain with Frank. Following six months in quarantine, she was reunited with
him properly. In 1946, she was awarded the Dickin Medal, often called the
animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross.
Dickin Medal
Her citation praised her magnificent courage, endurance,
intelligence, and the lives she helped save.
After the war, Judy and Frank travelled around Britain
raising money for charities and visiting families of former prisoners of war.
Many of them found comfort in her presence. She seemed to carry with her the
memory of survival, loyalty, and hope.
In 1948, Judy travelled with Frank to East Africa. Sadly, in
1950 she developed a tumour. After complications, she was put to sleep on the
17th of February 1950, aged nearly 14.
Judy was buried in . wearing her RAF jacket and with her
medals beside her.
Judys grave
She gave the men loyalty and love, even when she was
surrounded by cruelty.
Do you think animals sometimes understand far more about
human emotion and courage than we actually realise?
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