World War Two The Blackout Part 2: Crime in the Darkness

World War Two The Blackout Part 2: Crime in the Darkness

Today I want to continue looking at what it was like during the Second World War blackout. I want to explore something that was much darker and was an unfortunate consequence of the black out and that was crime. The blackout was designed to protect Britain from enemy bombers by making towns and cities as invisible as possible. The streetlights were switched off, windows were covered up, and even the smallest chink of light could get you a fine.

 

But even though the blackout was designed to protect people from raids, it also created opportunities for criminals.

When the blackout started on the 1st of September 1939, Britain changed almost overnight. Many streets became so dark that people could barely see their own hands in front of them. This must have been quite frightening, but the criminals found that the darkness gave them cover.

Although overall crime did not rise everywhere straight away, certain crimes like  theft and burglary became a growing concern during the blackout.

One of the most common crimes during the blackout was theft and burglary. Houses were often empty during air raids. These houses became tempting targets. When the families rushed to shelters or underground stations, some burglars took advantage and broke into homes. Shops were also vulnerable. With less light and less people about, criminals could work more easily.

 

Pickpocketing and bag snatching also increased, especially in the crowded shelters and stations. During raids, many people were  frightened or tired, and far more focused on surviving and keeping their families safe. In all the confusion, some criminals found it was the perfect time to take advantage. They stole wallets, ration books, handbags, and many other valuables. Losing a ration books could be devastating because they were essential for getting food. The Blitz made this problem even worse, as huge numbers of people packed into shelters night after night.

Women in particular were often faced with another danger. Reports showed an increase in assaults and attacks on women. The blackout created places where attackers could hide. Many women were worried about walking alone after dark, even if it was just to and from work or civil defence duties.

There were other crimes as well, ones that involved fraud and black market trading. Some people illegally sold rationed goods such as meat, sugar, butter, or clothing coupons at inflated prices.

Some people used fake ration books and documents. There were shortage and that meant there was a chance to make money and not everyone was willing to play by the rules.

The police had a difficult job, they had to deal with crime while also helping enforce the blackout, all in near-total darkness.

It is important to remember that crime did not define blackout Britain. Most people remained honest and looked out for one another. Neighbours helped neighbours, volunteers helped the vulnerable, and communities often pulled together. But the blackout revealed human nature, while some people became more caring, others decided to exploit the chaos.

 

Do you think that the blackout brought out the best in people, the worst in people?